DEPRESSION & MOOD DISORDERS · INTENSIVE OUTPATIENT PROGRAM

DBT that actually goes all the way

Most programs use DBT skills. Ours delivers the full Linehan model: all four treatment modes, a dedicated consultation team, and the intensity to cover a year of skills in weeks. When mood is severe, we have the interventional tools to act fast.

9–15 hrs

Per week, flexibly scheduled

3 locations

Cincinnati · Dayton · Indianapolis

In-person & hybrid

Including community-based exposures

Accelerated DBT · full curriculum in weeks, not months
Daily session sequence
Mindfulness Practice
9:00 AM
DBT Skills Group
9:30 AM
Behavioral Activation
11:00 AM

Plus weekly individual therapy, medication management, and family therapy.

Why families choose TAC

What makes this program different

A diverse group of four women sitting in a circle indoors, engaged in a serious conversation, with natural light from windows behind them.
ADHERENT DBT

The full model, not just the skills

Most programs that claim to offer DBT are delivering skills psychoeducation in a group. Adherent DBT is different. It requires four treatment modes running at once: individual therapy, skills group, between-session phone coaching, and a therapist consultation team, plus a treatment hierarchy, diary card review, chain analysis, and a dialectical philosophy in every clinical decision. Without all four modes and a consultation team, it is not adherent DBT.

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ACCELERATED CURRICULUM

A year of DBT in weeks

Standard outpatient DBT runs the full skills curriculum over twelve months, one module per quarter. At IOP intensity, clients cover the same curriculum in far less time without sacrificing depth or fidelity. The difference is hours: 9–15 per week versus the one or two of standard outpatient. For people suffering now, that pace matters.

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TREATMENT-RESISTANT CARE

When standard treatment isn't enough

For clients with severe, treatment-resistant depression, including those with active suicidal ideation, we have tools standard outpatient programs do not. Spravato, IV ketamine, accelerated TMS, and theta burst stimulation can cut depressive symptoms and suicidality within hours to days. These are not last resorts. For the right presentation, they are first-line adjuncts that make psychotherapy accessible.

Program structure

All four modes of adherent DBT, every week

Every person in the program receives the full picture, not just groups, but the individual attention and family support that make treatment last beyond the program itself.

DBT Skills Group (daily)

The psychoeducational core of the program. The four DBT modules (Mindfulness, Distress Tolerance, Emotion Regulation, and Interpersonal Effectiveness) are taught, practiced in session, and applied to clients' own lives. Not a process group. Skills are the content.

Individual DBT Therapy (weekly)

Weekly 1:1 with a dedicated DBT-trained therapist following the Linehan individual therapy model. Uses diary card review, behavioral chain analysis, solution analysis, validation strategies, and a structured treatment hierarchy to target the behaviors that most interfere with a life worth living.

Phone coaching (between sessions)

Brief between-session calls that help clients apply DBT skills before a behavior escalates. This is the generalization mode: how skills learned in group transfer to daily life. Standard programs rarely offer it. In adherent DBT, it is required.

Medication management & family therapy

Weekly psychiatric check-ins coordinate pharmacotherapy with the DBT program. Family therapy is available and often indicated: family members learn DBT-informed communication that supports recovery without reinforcing maladaptive patterns.

WHAT ADHERENT DBT ACTUALLY MEANS

Structure is the treatment, not just the skills

Dialectical Behavior Therapy was developed by Marsha Linehan for clients whose emotional dysregulation placed them at high risk: people who weren't responding to standard care and cycled through crisis. What she built is not a skills curriculum. It is a comprehensive, multi-modal treatment system with one philosophy: the client is doing the best they can and needs to do better, at the same time.

What makes TAC's program adherent is not what we teach, but how it is structured, how clinicians operate, and what happens between sessions. Every component is in place for a clinical reason.

Treatment hierarchy

Individual DBT therapy addresses behavioral targets in a fixed hierarchy: life-threatening behaviors first (suicidal and self-injurious behavior), then therapy-interfering behaviors (missing sessions, not completing diary cards), then quality-of-life behaviors (depression, relationship dysfunction, occupational failure). This hierarchy is not flexible. It ensures the most dangerous behaviors are always addressed first, whatever else is happening.

Diary cards & chain analysis

Every client completes a diary card between sessions tracking emotions, urges, skill use, and target behaviors. The individual therapist reviews the card at the start of every session and conducts behavioral chain analyses, a moment-by-moment reconstruction of what led to a target behavior, to find the precise links where intervention is needed.

Dialectical philosophy

DBT holds two truths simultaneously: the client is doing the best they can right now, and the client needs to change. Validation and change strategies are balanced deliberately in every session. This dialectical stance, neither pure acceptance nor pure demand for change, is what distinguishes DBT from CBT and supportive therapy. It is also what keeps high-risk clients engaged.

Consultation team

All TAC DBT therapists participate in a weekly consultation team meeting. This is not optional and it is not supervision. It is a peer team that helps therapists stay adherent, manage the demands of high-complexity clients, and catch when someone is drifting from the model. It exists to protect both client and clinician.

The three-block sequence

Why the order matters

Mindfulness

The foundation of every other module. Clients learn to observe and describe their internal experience without judgment and to participate fully in the present moment. In the context of mood disorders, mindfulness builds the observational distance from depressive thought content that makes behavioral change possible.

Distress Tolerance

Crisis survival skills for moments when the situation cannot immediately be changed: TIPP (temperature, intense exercise, paced breathing, progressive relaxation), ACCEPTS distraction, self-soothe with the five senses, and radical acceptance, the full acknowledgment of reality without approval. Reduces impulsive destructive behavior when distress peaks.

Emotion Regulation

Skills for understanding how emotions work, reducing biological vulnerability to intense emotions through the PLEASE acronym, identifying and changing the action urges associated with painful emotions through opposite action, and building positive experiences to counteract the chronic emotional depletion of depression.

Interpersonal Effectiveness

kills for maintaining relationships and self-respect while meeting goals: DEAR MAN for making requests and saying no effectively, GIVE for maintaining relationships under pressure, and FAST for preserving self-respect when values are at stake. Depression frequently damages relationships; these skills rebuild them.

BEHAVIORAL ACTIVATION

Action before feeling: the behavioral engine of recovery

Behavioral Activation is one of the most rigorously supported treatments for depression, and one of the most misunderstood. It is not about doing positive things to lift your mood. It is a structured intervention based on a functional model of depression: withdrawal reduces contact with positive reinforcement, which deepens low mood, which increases withdrawal. BA breaks that cycle by targeting avoidance and withdrawal directly, before mood improves, not after.

The mechanism is not distraction or mood management. It is behavioral change as the primary intervention. Clients map their avoidance patterns through functional analysis, build activity hierarchies from values and past sources of reinforcement, and follow a schedule, knowing motivation and mood follow action rather than precede it

In our IOP, BA runs as a dedicated 60-minute daily group following DBT Skills Group. The sequence is intentional: DBT skills build the tolerating and regulating capacity that makes behavioral engagement possible, and BA then deploys that capacity toward concrete, measurable behavioral change.

What the skills curriculum covers

Why the order matters

TRAP / TRAC model

TRAP identifies the Trigger, Response (emotion), and Avoidance Pattern that maintains depression. TRAC replaces avoidance with an Alternative Coping behavior: a values-consistent action. Clients learn to catch the moment of avoidance in real time and substitute engagement. This is the core mechanism of the treatment.

Activity monitoring and scheduling

Crisis survival skills for moments when the situation cannot immediately be changed: TIPP (temperature, intense exercise, paced breathing, progressive relaxation), ACCEPTS distraction, self-soothe with the five senses, and radical acceptance, the full acknowledgment of reality without approval. Reduces impulsive destructive behavior when distress peaks.

Values-based activation

For clients whose depression has produced extensive avoidance and loss of identity, activation is grounded in values clarification: what mattered before depression took hold, what kind of person they want to be, what relationships and activities have intrinsic meaning. Action in the direction of values produces a different quality of engagement than action toward pleasure alone.

WHEN SPEED MATTERS

Rapid intervention for severe and treatment-resistant depression

For clients with severe depressive episodes, active suicidal ideation, or a history of inadequate response to standard pharmacotherapy, waiting weeks for an antidepressant to take effect is not always clinically appropriate. TAC offers a suite of interventional psychiatric treatments, each with a distinct mechanism and a documented ability to rapidly reduce depressive symptoms and suicidality.

The case for acting fast

Severe depression and active suicidal ideation are medical emergencies that do not always respond to the six-to-eight week timeline of oral antidepressants. At this level of acuity, pairing IOP psychotherapy with rapid-acting treatments is both appropriate and evidence-supported. Symptom relief is not the end goal; it is what makes the psychotherapy accessible.

Spravato (intranasal esketamine) and intravenous ketamine act on the glutamate system rather than the monoamine system, producing antidepressant and antisuicidal effects within hours to days in many patients who have not responded to multiple prior medication trials. These are not experimental last resorts. Spravato is FDA-approved for treatment-resistant depression and MDD with suicidal ideation. Ketamine has decades of supporting evidence.

Accelerated TMS and theta burst stimulation compress the standard six-week TMS protocol into a far shorter window, using higher-frequency stimulation that matches or beats standard outcomes for many patients. For clients who need to move fast, it is a meaningful option.

Spravato (esketamine)
IV Ketamine
TMS
Theta Burst Stimulation
Accelerated TMS
Treatment-resistant depression
Suicidal ideation
SSRIs / SNRIs
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What's available at TAC

Spravato (esketamine)

FDA-approved intranasal esketamine for treatment-resistant depression and MDD with active suicidal ideation. Administered in-office under clinical observation per FDA REMS protocol. Antisuicidal effects have been observed within 24 hours in clinical trials. Can be scheduled to run concurrently with IOP attendance.

Intravenous ketamine

Infusion-based ketamine for clients with severe treatment-resistant depression who have not responded to multiple adequate medication trials. Glutamatergic mechanism produces rapid antidepressant effects independent of monoamine pathways. Particularly indicated for clients where rapid symptom reduction is a clinical priority.

Accelerated TMS

Compressed TMS protocol that delivers the standard therapeutic dose over days rather than weeks. FDA-cleared, non-invasive neuromodulation targeting the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex. Particularly useful for clients who need rapid response and cannot wait for the standard six-week TMS course.

Theta burst stimulation (TBS)

A high-frequency TMS variant that delivers a full treatment session in approximately three minutes versus the standard 37-minute session. Achieves equivalent outcomes to standard TMS in randomized trials. Can be delivered multiple times per day in accelerated protocols, compressing treatment timelines dramatically.

Medication management

Weekly psychiatric check-ins with prescribers who specialize in mood disorders and treatment-resistant depression. First-line and augmentation pharmacotherapy is managed in close coordination with the DBT treatment team so medication status is always reflected in the clinical plan.

Sample schedule

What a week looks like

Hover any session to learn what happens in that group, and why it's there.

Full adherent DBT program: Mindfulness Practice, DBT Skills Group, and Behavioral Activation every session day. Weekly Individual DBT Therapy follows the Linehan model: diary card review, chain analysis, and a structured treatment hierarchy. All four modes of DBT delivered simultaneously.
Time
Mon
Tue
Wed
Thu
Fri
9:00 AM
30 min
Mindfulness Practice
30 min
Mindfulness Practice
30 min
Mindfulness Practice
30 min
Mindfulness Practice
30 min
Mindfulness Practice
30 min
9:30 AM
90 min
DBT Skills Group
90 min
DBT Skills Group
90 min
DBT Skills Group
90 min
DBT Skills Group
90 min
DBT Skills Group
90 min
11:00 AM
60 min
Behavioral Activation
60 min
Behavioral Activation
60 min
Behavioral Activation
60 min
Behavioral Activation
60 min
Behavioral Activation
60 min
Weekly
Individually scheduled
Individual DBT Therapy
50 min
Family Therapy
50 min
Med Management
20 min
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What we treat

If any of this sounds familiar, we can help

Mood disorders are not a single condition. The presentations we treat range from recurrent major depression to treatment-resistant illness to bipolar II and borderline personality disorder. Many clients have tried multiple treatments before arriving here. That's okay; this is what we specialize in.

Major Depressive Disorder (MDD)
  • Persistent depressed mood or loss of pleasure most of the day, nearly every day
  • Marked changes in sleep, appetite, and energy
  • Difficulty concentrating, making decisions, or completing tasks
  • Feelings of worthlessness or excessive, inappropriate guilt
  • Recurrent thoughts of death or suicidal ideation, with or without a plan
OUR APPROACH

DBT addresses the behavioral and interpersonal factors that maintain depression (avoidance, withdrawal, relationship ruptures, dysregulation), while Behavioral Activation targets the activity deprivation that sustains low mood. For clients with active suicidal ideation, the treatment hierarchy in individual DBT addresses suicidality directly. Spravato and ketamine are available for rapid relief of acute symptoms and SI when warranted.

Bipolar II Disorder
  • Recurrent major depressive episodes as the predominant clinical burden
  • Hypomanic episodes (elevated or irritable mood, decreased need for sleep, increased goal-directed activity) that do not reach full manic severity
  • Significant interpersonal disruption during mood episodes
  • Impulsive decision-making during hypomanic periods
  • Chronic instability affecting occupational and relational functioning
OUR APPROACH

DBT was originally validated in populations with significant emotional dysregulation and has a growing evidence base for bipolar disorder. Emotion Regulation and Distress Tolerance skills address the dysregulation of hypomanic and depressive phases. Medication management is closely coordinated with the DBT team; mood stabilizers, atypical antipsychotics, and antidepressants require careful oversight in bipolar presentations.

Persistent Depressive Disorder (Dysthymia)
  • Depressed mood present for most of the day, more days than not, for two or more years
  • Low energy, low self-esteem, poor concentration
  • Hopelessness as a persistent cognitive feature, not situational
  • Frequent perception that this is simply "how I am" rather than an illness
  • Undertreatment secondary to the ego-syntonic quality of chronic low mood
OUR APPROACH

Persistent depression is often undertreated because it feels like a personality trait rather than an illness. DBT's behavioral and interpersonal skills suit the low-arousal, low-reward profile of dysthymia. Behavioral Activation targets the long-standing activity deprivation and learned helplessness that sustain it. Medication management evaluates whether augmentation or a different approach is warranted.

Treatment-resistant depression (TRD)
  • Inadequate response to two or more adequate antidepressant trials of sufficient dose and duration
  • Persistent functional impairment despite pharmacotherapy
  • History of multiple treatment episodes without sustained remission
  • Demoralization secondary to repeated treatment failure
  • May include active suicidal ideation or chronic passive suicidality
OUR APPROACH

TRD is our area of deepest clinical investment. Adherent DBT, Behavioral Activation, and rapid-acting interventional psychiatry (Spravato, IV ketamine, accelerated TMS, theta burst) attack the illness through several mechanisms at once. The goal is not to find the one thing that works; it is to bring enough force to bear that the illness loses ground.

Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD)
  • Pervasive pattern of instability in interpersonal relationships, self-image, and affect
  • Intense efforts to avoid real or imagined abandonment
  • Recurrent suicidal behavior, gestures, or self-injurious behavior
  • Chronic feelings of emptiness
  • Intense, episodic dysphoria, irritability, or anxiety lasting hours to days
OUR APPROACH

DBT was developed specifically for BPD, and the evidence base is stronger for this population than for any other. The full adherent model (individual therapy with chain analysis and commitment strategies, skills group, phone coaching, and consultation team) is the standard of care. The treatment hierarchy addresses suicidal and self-injurious behaviors before all else. This is not a program that manages BPD; it is one designed to treat it.

Suicidal ideation and self-injury (as primary treatment target)
  • Active suicidal ideation with or without intent or plan
  • Recurrent non-suicidal self-injury as an affect regulation strategy
  • Suicidal crises that have led to repeated emergency department visits or inpatient admissions
  • Passive suicidality: chronic wish to be dead without an active plan
  • High lethality history that requires a structured, risk-aware treatment program
OUR APPROACH

DBT is the only psychotherapy with a robust evidence base for reducing suicidal behavior and non-suicidal self-injury. The treatment hierarchy places life-threatening behaviors at the top of every session. Chain analysis identifies the circumstances and emotional states that precede crises, and phone coaching provides real-time support before behavior escalates. For acute, severe suicidal ideation, Spravato and IV ketamine have shown rapid antisuicidal effects within hours to days, creating a window for psychotherapy to take hold.

Questions

Your questions answered

What does "adherent DBT" mean, and why does it matter?

Adherent DBT delivers all four treatment modes of the Linehan model at once: individual DBT therapy, skills group, between-session phone coaching, and a therapist consultation team. Most programs that call themselves DBT deliver only the skills group. Adherent DBT also requires a specific treatment hierarchy, diary card review, chain analysis, and the dialectical balance of validation and change in every session. It matters because the evidence base for DBT, the trials showing reduced suicidal behavior, self-injury, hospitalizations, and depressive symptoms, is built on the adherent model, not on skills-only approaches.

How quickly can clients move through the full DBT curriculum?

In standard outpatient DBT, the four skills modules are delivered over twelve months at one session per week. At IOP intensity, 9–15 hours per week, clients cover the same curriculum in far less time. Depth is preserved; the pace is faster because skills practice is far more frequent. For someone suffering now, that is not a trivial difference.

Who is a good candidate for this program?

Adults with moderate-to-severe depression, significant emotional dysregulation, borderline personality disorder, bipolar II, chronic suicidal ideation, or recurrent self-injury who need more support than weekly therapy provides. We also specialize in treatment-resistant cases: clients who have tried multiple therapists and medications without lasting improvement. If someone has been told they are 'too complex' for standard care, this program was built for them.

How does the suicidality treatment work within the IOP structure?

Suicidal ideation and behavior are addressed at the top of the treatment hierarchy in individual DBT therapy every session, before any other content. Phone coaching provides a real-time pathway for skill support before a crisis escalates. For acute, severe suicidal ideation, Spravato and IV ketamine are available on-site and have shown rapid antisuicidal effects, sometimes within hours, creating a window for the DBT work to take hold. We do not treat suicidality as a contraindication to IOP; we treat it as the primary target.

Does insurance cover the program?

We are in-network with most major commercial insurance plans and accept Medicaid in Ohio and Indiana. Interventional treatments including TMS and Spravato have variable coverage; our intake team verifies all benefits before the first appointment, so there are no surprises. We can also discuss self-pay options.

What is between-session phone coaching and how does it work practically?

Phone coaching is a brief call, typically five to fifteen minutes, between a client and their DBT therapist during a moment of distress outside session. It is not crisis counseling or extra therapy. It is targeted help applying a specific DBT skill to a real situation in real time, before a behavior occurs. This is how skills learned in group transfer to daily life, and one of the features that distinguishes adherent DBT from skills-only programs.

How does interventional psychiatry integrate with the IOP schedule?

TMS and theta burst sessions are brief, under 20 minutes, and are usually scheduled before or after the morning program without disrupting IOP attendance. Spravato is administered in-office under FDA REMS protocol with a two-hour monitoring period, scheduled on IOP days; clients return to group programming after monitoring when clinically appropriate. IV ketamine is scheduled around the program week. Your prescribing psychiatrist coordinates directly with your DBT therapist so both components stay aligned.

What happens after the program ends?

Discharge planning begins well before the final week. The team coordinates a step-down plan: connection to an ongoing DBT therapist, continued medication management, and enrollment in our RISE post-IOP transitional track if more structure is indicated. The skills work does not stop at discharge; it transfers to the outpatient relationship. We also provide relapse prevention planning using a DBT-consistent framework.

How quickly can we get an intake assessment scheduled?

We aim for same-week intake assessments in most cases. Call us at (513) 547-2861 or submit the intake form online. Our admissions team will follow up within one business day to schedule the assessment and begin insurance verification.

Ready to take
the next step?

Our intake team can typically schedule an assessment within a few days. If it's urgent, tell us; we have options for clients who can't wait.

Same-week assessments often available · In-network with most major insurance · Medicaid accepted